Anemia during pregnancy

Anemia during pregnancy is a common condition where a pregnant woman has a lower than normal number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels. This reduces the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to both the mother and the baby. Anemia in pregnancy can result from insufficient iron, folic acid, or vitamin B12, or due to other underlying conditions. It often causes symptoms like fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and dizziness. The most common type of anemia during pregnancy is iron-deficiency anemia. Proper prenatal care, including iron and folic acid supplementation, can help prevent and manage anemia. If left untreated, anemia can lead to complications like preterm delivery, low birth weight, and postpartum depression. Regular blood tests and early intervention are essential for managing anemia during pregnancy.